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A combination of cross-neutralizing antibodies synergizes to prevent SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV pseudovirus infection

Hejun Liu, Meng Yuan, Deli Huang, Sandhya Bangaru, Fangzhu Zhao, Chang-Chun D. Lee, Linghang Peng, Shawn Barman, Xueyong Zhu, David Nemazee, Dennis R. Burton, Marit J. van Gils, Rogier W. Sanders, Hans-Christian Kornau, S. Momsen Reincke, Harald Prüss, Jakob Kreye, Nicholas C. Wu, Ian A.Wilson
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Resumen

Coronaviruses have caused several human epidemics and pandemics including the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Prophylactic vaccines and therapeutic antibodies have already shown striking effectiveness against COVID-19. Nevertheless, concerns remain about antigenic drift in SARS-CoV-2 as well as threats from other sarbecoviruses. Cross-neutralizing antibodies to SARS-related viruses provide opportunities to address such concerns. Here, we report on crystal structures of a cross-neutralizing antibody, CV38-142, in complex with the receptor-binding domains from SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV. Recognition of the N343 glycosylation site and water-mediated interactions facilitate cross-reactivity of CV38-142 to SARS-related viruses, allowing the antibody to accommodate antigenic variation in these viruses. CV38-142 synergizes with other cross-neutralizing antibodies, notably COVA1-16, to enhance neutralization of SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, including circulating variants of concern B.1.1.7 and B.1.351. Overall, this study provides valuable information for vaccine and therapeutic design to address current and future antigenic drift in SARS-CoV-2 and to protect against zoonotic SARS-related coronaviruses.

Procedencia del autor
Palabras clave cross-neutralizing antibodyantibody cocktailsynergycoronavirusSARS-CoV-2COVID-19antibody-antigen int
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Publicado en el sitio 2021-04-26 09:55:34

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